gh-154760: Narrow bare except in email._header_value_parser

[BHUVANSH855]

Summary

Replace a bare except in email._header_value_parser.get_parameter() with
except errors.HeaderParseError.

Rationale

get_extended_attrtext() is the only operation inside the try block. It
raises errors.HeaderParseError for the parse failures this code is intended
to recover from. Narrowing the exception handler avoids suppressing unrelated
exceptions while preserving the existing recovery behavior.

I verified that the recovery path is exercised by the existing test suite and
that HeaderParseError is the expected exception for this code path.

Tests

• ./python -m test test_email.test__header_value_parser test_email.test_headerregistry
• ./python -m test test_email

• Issue: Umbrella issue: idlelib analysis with code-review-toolkit #154760

[picnixz]

The issue has nothkng to do with email. Please check the agent output before submitting. It is wasting reviewer's time.